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New research explores presence, experiences of Black Canadians in politics

A recently released, first-of-its-kind report is working to fill the research “gap,” and offer new insights and data on the experiences and numbers of Black Canadians who have run for public office.

“If you want to make change, you need to have an accurate picture of what is going on,” said project co-director Erin Tolley, an associate professor at Carleton University and Canada Research Chair in Gender, Race, and Inclusive Politics.

“Before now, we didn’t have great data on the number of Black Canadians that were running for and serving in office across all four levels of government, and that really prevents you from making research-based policy decisions, [and] from using evidence to try to figure out: is there a problem?”

By Laura Rykewaert  |  The Hill Times

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Black on the Ballot Live Event - Carleton University

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By Karen Kelly

“The stories you hear tonight reflect a broader narrative about Black experiences in professional spaces and public life,” said Journalism Professor Nana aba Duncan, the evening’s moderator and director of the Mary Ann Shadd Centre for Journalism and Belonging. “What’s important is that this work moves us from being subjects of others’ stories to being the authors of our own narratives.”

The event, which took place Tuesday February 11, featured a panel discussion with Balarama Holness, the founder of Montreal in Action and Mouvement Montréal; Angela Simmonds, a former MLA and Nova Scotia’s first Black Deputy Speaker; and Garvia Bailey, co-founder of Media Girlfriends and producer of the Black on the Ballot podcast.

The event also included welcoming remarks from Carleton President Wisdom Tettey and Political Science Professor Erin Tolley, the Canada Research Chair in Gender, Race & Inclusive Politics.

Event Details

February 11, 2025

Live Event, Carleton University

Photos by Jaime Sadgrove

Prior to the panel discussion, Tolley shared highlights from her Black Canadians in Electoral Politics research report, which was drawn from “archival research, a national survey, and in-depth interviews with Black candidates and legislators.”

“The research report provides the most comprehensive account of Black Canadians’ experiences in politics that has ever been produced. It provides recommendations for increasing the number of Black Canadians who run for office and improving their experiences once they get there,” she said.

The findings of the report resonated with both Simmonds and Holness, who shared their experiences as politicians in Nova Scotia and Montreal, respectively.

Simmons shared the challenges she faced as a Black woman canvassing door-to-door, where she encountered racism from prospective voters. She also described the lack of support she received from her political party as the Deputy Speaker. Simmonds now heads a private firm that specializes in equity and inclusion in the workplace.

Holness described his efforts to bring Montreal’s disparate Black communities together as a candidate while also sharing a vision that extended beyond becoming Montreal’s “first Black mayor.” He recalled how, while his candidacy was focused squarely on reforming Montreal tax policy, major media outlets often ignored the issues he was campaigning on to highlight his race.

Both share their story on the Black on the Ballot podcast, which was produced by Garvia Bailey. She described her guiding principle to create a safe space for Black interviewees to share their stories honestly.

 

To learn more, listen to Black on the Ballot podcast here.

Read the Black Canadians in Electoral Politics research report here.

Story courtesy of Carleton University


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Here’s why Frank Baylis’s Barbadian roots matter

When you think of Black politicians, what names come to mind? Barack Obama? Kamala Harris? What about Frank Baylis? Baylis is one of five candidates running in the federal Liberal leadership race. He is an entrepreneur from Montreal, the son of an English father and Barbadian mother. He was elected to the House of Commons in 2015, handily winning his seat.

Citing a lack of respect and civility in politics, and a desire to spend more time on his business and with his family, he opted not to run in the 2019 election.

By Erin Tolley and Velma Morgan  |  The Gazette

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Black on the Ballot: Centring Black Narratives in Public Life - A Black History Month Event

Inspired by Black on the Ballot, a new podcast and research report documenting the experiences of Black Canadians in politics, this panel will provide a critical look at the experiences of Black Canadians in politics, and the role of the journalists and researchers who chronicle their stories. Panelists will discuss how to increase the number of Black Canadians in public life and offer practical strategies for integrating Black perspectives into politics, journalism, and research.

Panelists:

  • Angela Simmonds, Former MLA & first Black Deputy Speaker in Nova Scotia
  • Balarama Holness, Founder of Montréal in Action & Mouvement Montréal
  • Garvia Bailey, Co-founder of Media Girlfriends & producer of Black on the Ballot
  • Erin Tolley, Lead researcher & Canada Research Chair in Gender, Race & Inclusive Politics at Carleton University

Moderator:

Nana aba Duncan, Director of the Mary Ann Shadd Cary Centre for Journalism and Belonging & host of Black on the Ballot

Opening Remarks:

Wisdom Tettey, President & Vice-Chancellor of Carleton University

Presented by:

The Carleton University School of Journalism and Communication and the Department of Political Science, with support from the Faculty of Public and Global Affairs, the Bell Chair in Canadian Parliamentary Democracy, the Canada Research Chair in Gender, Race and Inclusive Politics & the Mary Ann Shadd Cary Centre for Journalism and Belonging.

Event Details

Tuesday, February 11, 2025

Richcraft Hall, 2nd Floor Atrium
Carleton University


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Winning is Overrated

Balarama Holness’ personal path to politics is unique. From growing up in an ashram, to a career as a professional football player, to running for mayor and founding a provincial political party. He became political, not necessarily to win, but to use the system to force change. How? In this conversation with host Nana aba Duncan, Balarama Holness talks about running for office and his conviction that, in politics, winning isn’t everything.

This episode features:

Balarama Holness
Candidate for Montréal-Nord borough mayor (2017), mayoral candidate for Montréal (2021), and provincial candidate for Bloc Montréal (2022)

Alvin Curling
Member of Ontario’s Provincial Parliament (1985-2005), speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario (2003-2005), and Canada’s ambassador to the Dominican Republic (2005-2006)

This episode includes an audio clip from CTV’s W5.

Resources for this episode:

Read the research that supports this podcast:

New report on being Black in Canadian politics

On Black Canadians’ voter turnout:

Statistics Canada’s data on voter turnout by racial background

On abuse in local politics:

Samara Centre for Democracy’s SAMbot Municipal Report

To support the important work being done by Operation Black Vote Canada, consider making a donation.

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Amazon

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Black Canadians in Politics: Carleton Research Project Explores Ways to Enhance Inclusion

In 1859, American-born shoemaker and abolitionist Abraham Doras Shadd became the first Black man to hold public office in Canada when he was elected as a councillor in southwestern Ontario.

More than a century later, in 1972, social worker Rosemary Brown became the first Black woman elected to a provincial legislature, serving as an MLA in British Columbia. Three years later, she ran for the NDP’s leadership, finishing a close second to Ed Broadbent.

By Dan Rubinstein  |  Carleton University

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From the Community and For the Community

Tiffany Ford entered politics to make change in her own neighbourhood. Tired of the way local politicians and the media depicted the community of Jane and Finch, she began knocking on doors to become a school board trustee. Can you do politics without parties? What does political success look like if you don’t want to pick a team? And how do you stand up for your community in the face of overt racism?

This episode features:

Tiffany Ford
Toronto School Board Trustee (2014-2018) and candidate for City Council (2018)

Jean Augustine
Member of Parliament (1993-2006) and Minister of State (2002-2004)

Zanana Akande
Member of Ontario’s Provincial Parliament (1990-1994) and Minister of Community and Social Services (1990-1991)

This episode includes audio clips from Rebel Media.

Resources for this episode:

Read the research that supports this podcast:

New report on being Black in Canadian politics

On Black Canadians’ political participation:

Social, political and economic participation, by race

On diversity on municipal councils in Canada:

Locally grown

Resources for running:

OBVC’s “A Seat at the Table” toolkit

 

To support the important work being done by Operation Black Vote Canada, consider making a donation.

BOTB_From-the-Community-and-for-the-Community

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Apple

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YouTube

Amazon

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Political parties should commit to having a certain number of black candidates

“Political parties should commit to running a certain number of Black candidates. Every political party should have a mandate to nominate a certain number of Black candidates, and they can choose the ridings in which that would happen,” said Jordan Gray, a former Mississauga city council candidate, in an interview.

Mr. Gray made the remarks in an interview Saturday at a summit on black men’s political participation in Toronto.

“The political system wasn’t designed with us in mind,” says Velma Morgan, president of Operation Black Vote Canada. “It was created for white, middle-class men, so anyone else has to try to fit in.”

By Rozenn Nicolle and Sarah Tomlinson  |  ICI Toronto, Radio Canada

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They Didn't See Me Coming

To tell the story of his journey into politics, Kaycee Madu starts at the beginning, with his childhood in Nigeria and arrival in Canada. When he joined the United Conservative Party in Alberta, he had plans. But they were waylaid by one phone call. Listen in on his candid conversation with host Nana aba Duncan where she asks: How does a life story shape one’s approach to politics? What role do the media play in the making and unmaking of a political career? And what are the risks and rewards of being the voice of your community?

This episode features:

Kaycee Madu
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta (2019-2023) and former Cabinet Minister

Velma Morgan
Chair, Operation Black Vote Canada

This episode includes audio clips from CTV News and CBC News.

Resources for this episode:

Read the research that supports this podcast:

New report on being Black in Canadian politics

On Black Canadians’ interactions with police:

Summary of research on anti-Black racism in Canada’s criminal justice system

On the role of the media:

Framed: Media and the Coverage of Race in Canadian Politics

To support the important work being done by Operation Black Vote Canada, consider making a donation.

BOTB_THey-didnt-see-me-coming

Listen on your favourite streaming channel

Apple

Spotify

YouTube

Amazon

Download transcript

Follow the podcast on Instagram